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CentOS7 + httpd 2.4.18 + php 7.0.2 + mariaDB 10.1.10 설치 수정본 정보

CentOS7 + httpd 2.4.18 + php 7.0.2 + mariaDB 10.1.10 설치 수정본

본문

@ apache /usr/local/apache/
@ mariadb /usr/local/mariadb/
@ php /usr/local/php/
@ apache-log /logs/
@ db 파일 저장 위치 /usr/local/mariadb/data

 

@ 패키지 제거 및 설치
# rpm -qa httpd php mysql
# yum remove -y httpd php mysql
# yum -y install ORBit2 a2ps acpid alsa-lib aspell at atk audiofile audit-libs-python autoconf* autofs automake* avahi avahi-glib bc bind bind-chroot bind-libs bind-utils cairo ccid compat-libstdc++-33 conman cpp crash createrepo crypto-utils cryptsetup-luks cups-libs cvs cyrus-sasl-md5 cyrus-sasl-plain dbus-python device-mapper-multipath dhcp dhcp-devel dialog dmraid dos2unix dosfstools dump e2fsprogs-devel ed eject elfutils elfutils-libs enscript expat-devel expect expect-devel expectk fetchmail file finger flex fontconfig fontconfig-devel foomatic ftp gcc gcc-c++ gdb gdbm-devel gettext gfs2-utils glib2-devel glibc-devel glibc-headers gmp-devel gnutls gpm gtk2 hdparm hesiod hicolor-icon-theme imake iptraf iptstate ipvsadm irqbalance kernel-devel kernel-headers keyutils-libs-devel kpartx krb5-devel krb5-workstation ksh lftp libICE libSM libX11 libX11-devel libXau libXau-devel libXcursor libXdmcp libXdmcp-devel libXext libXfixes libXft libXi libXinerama libXpm libXpm-devel libXrandr libXrender libXt libXxf86vm libaio libaio-devel libart_lgpl libbonobo libcurl-devel libdaemon libevent libfontenc libgomp libhugetlbfs libhugetlbfs-devel libidn-devel libmng libnl libnl-devel libpcap libselinux-devel libselinux-python libsepol-devel libsmi libstdc++-devel libsysfs libtiff libtool libtool-ltdl libwvstreams libxml2-devel libxml2-python libxslt libxslt-python lksctp-tools logwatch lrzsz lsof m2crypto mailcap mailx make nasm man man-pages man-pages-ko mc mcstrans mdadm memtest86+ mesa-libGL mesa-libGL-devel mgetty microcode_ctl mkbootdisk mlocate mrtg mt-st mtools mtr mutt nc ncurses-devel net-snmp-libs netpbm nfs-utils nfs-utils-lib nmap nscd ntp ntsysv numactl oddjob openssh-clients openssl-devel pam-devel pam_krb5 pam_pkcs11 pango parted parted-devel patch pax pciutils pcsc-lite perl perl-Archive-Tar perl-Compress-Zlib perl-DBI perl-Digest-HMAC perl-Digest-SHA1 perl-HTML-Parser perl-HTML-Tagset perl-IO-Socket-INET6 perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-IO-Zlib perl-Net-SSLeay perl-Newt perl-Socket6 perl-String-CRC32 perl-URI perl-libwww-perl pkgconfig pm-utils postgresql-libs prelink procmail psacct psutils pulseaudio-esound-compat pyOpenSSL pykickstart pyorbit pyparted python-pyblock quota rdate rdist rmt rpcbind rpm-build rsh rsync rusers rwho samba samba-client samba-common sendmail sendmail-cf setools setserial setuptool shared-mime-info sip sos spamassassin squashfs-tools strace stunnel symlinks sysfsutils syslinux sysstat system-config-date system-config-firewall talk tcl tcp_wrappers tcpdump tcsh telnet telnet-server time tk tmpwatch traceroute tree ttmkfdir unix2dos unixODBC unzip usbutils usermode vim-common vim-enhanced vsftpd wget words xinetd xorg-x11-proto-devel yp-tools ypbind ypserv zip zlib-devel GConf2 ImageMagick ImageMagick-perl avahi-libs bwidget crda cryptsetup-luks-libs cups deltarpm desktop-file-utils device-mapper-multipath-libs dmidecode dmraid-events docbook-dtds flac foomatic-db foomatic-db-filesystem foomatic-db-ppds ghostscript ghostscript-fonts gnome-doc-utils-stylesheets gnome-python2 gnome-python2-canvas gnome-user-docs gnome-vfs2 gpm-libs groff-perl gstreamer gstreamer-tools html2ps hunspell iw jasper-libs kpathsea libIDL libX11-common libXcomposite libXdamage libXdamage-devel libXext-devel libXfixes-devel libXfont libXres libXtst libXxf86vm-devel libasyncns libcanberra libcanberra-gtk2 libcom_err-devel libcroco libdrm-devel libedit libglade2 libgnomecanvas libgsf libnetfilter_conntrack libnfnetlink libnotify libogg libpaper librsvg2 libsamplerate libsndfile libtalloc libtasn1 libtdb libthai libtirpc libusb1 libvorbis libwmf-lite libxcb libxcb-devel lm_sensors-libs mesa-dri-drivers mozilla-filesystem mpfr netpbm-progs ntpdate openjpeg-libs pcsc-lite-libs perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Bignum perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-RSA perl-Crypt-OpenSSL-Random perl-Date-Manip perl-Digest-SHA perl-Encode-Detect perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-ExtUtils-ParseXS perl-IO-Compress-Base perl-IO-Compress-Zlib perl-Mail-DKIM perl-MailTools perl-Module-Pluggable perl-Net-DNS perl-Net-LibIDN perl-NetAddr-IP perl-Package-Constants perl-Pod-Escapes perl-Pod-Simple perl-SNMP_Session perl-Test-Harness perl-Time-HiRes perl-TimeDate perl-YAML-Syck perl-devel perl-libs perl-version pixman poppler poppler-data poppler-utils portreserve psutils-perl pulseaudio pulseaudio-libs pycairo pygobject2 pygtk2 pygtk2-libglade python-decorator python-deltarpm python-slip python-slip-dbus rarian rarian-compat rtkit samba-winbind-clients setools-console setools-gui setools-libs setools-libs-tcl sgml-common sgpio sound-theme-freedesktop speex startup-notification system-config-date-docs system-config-firewall-tui tex-preview texinfo texinfo-tex texlive texlive-dvips texlive-latex texlive-texmf texlive-texmf-dvips texlive-texmf-fonts texlive-texmf-latex tokyocabinet urlview urw-fonts usermode-gtk xcb-util xml-common xorg-x11-font-utils xulrunner xz xz-lzma-compat yelp lksctp-tools-devel libtool-ltdl-devel gmp gdbm zlib curl openssl bzip2-devel bison system-config-securitylevel readline-devel cmake lynx php-snmp gd-devel glibc-* net-tools nano

 
@ 방화벽 설정

방화벽 정지
# systemctl mask firewalld
# systemctl stop firewalld 

iptables 기본으로 사용할수 있게 설정
# systemctl enable iptables

iptables 서비스 시작
# systemctl start iptables
 
정상작동 확인
# iptables -nL


@ 기타 모듈 설치
# cd /usr/local/src
# mkdir etc
# cd etc
# wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.6.2.tar.gz
# wget https://bitbucket.org/libgd/gd-libgd/downloads/libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz
# wget http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz
# wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/libpng/files/libpng16/1.6.21/libpng-1.6.21.tar.gz
# wget ftp://ftp.cac.washington.edu/imap/imap-2007f.tar.gz
# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.38.tar.gz
# wget http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

# tar zxvf freetype-2.6.2.tar.gz; tar zxvf libgd-2.1.1.tar.gz; tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9b.tar.gz; tar zxvf libpng-1.6.21.tar.gz; tar zxvf imap-2007f.tar.gz; tar zxvf pcre-8.38.tar.gz; tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz; tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/jpeg-9b;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable-static;make clean;make -j4; make install;
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/libpng-1.6.21
# cp scripts/makefile.linux Makefile
# make clean;make -j4;make install
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/freetype-2.6.2
# make clean;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype;make -j4;make install
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/libgd-2.1.1
# make clean;./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd;make -j4;make install
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/imap-2007f

Makefile을 오픈하여 EXTRACFLAGS= 를 EXTRACFLAGS=-fPIC 로 수정 합니다.

# make clean;make lr5
# mkdir /usr/local/imap
# mkdir /usr/local/imap/include
# mkdir /usr/local/imap/lib
# cp c-client/*.h /usr/local/imap/include/
# cp c-client/*.c /usr/local/imap/lib/
# cp c-client/c-client.a /usr/local/imap/lib/libc-client.a
# cp imapd/imapd /usr/sbin/


 # vi /etc/xinetd.d/imapd

service imap
   {
   disable = no
   socket_type = stream
   wait = no
   user = root
   server = /usr/sbin/imapd
   log_on_success += HOST DURATION
   log_on_failure += HOST
   }

# service xinetd restart
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/pcre-8.38
# make clean;./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-unicode-properties=yes;make -j4;make install
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/libmcrypt-2.5.8
# make clean;./configure --prefix=/usr/local;make -j4;make install
# cd /usr/local/src/etc/libiconv-1.14

/usr/local/src/etc/libiconv-1.14/srclib/stdio.in.h 파일 698줄을 다음과 같이

+#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
+#endif
#endif

+된 부분을 추가하여 수정한 후

# make clean;./configure --prefix=/usr/local;make -j4;
# make install
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib/libiconv.so.2

 

vi /etc/sysconfig/selinux 를 열어
SELINUX=enforcing 를 SELINUX=disabled 로 바꿔주고 서버 재부팅 한다.

reboot

 

@ 아파치 설치전 apr 설치
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz

# tar zxvf apr-1.5.2.tar.gz
# cd /usr/local/src/apr-1.5.2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
# make;make install

# cd /usr/local/src
# tar zxvf apr-util-1.5.4.tar.gz
# cd /usr/local/src/apr-util-1.5.4
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
# make;make install

 


   *** httpd 2.4.18 설치 ***

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://apache.arvixe.com/httpd/httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz
# tar zxvf httpd-2.4.18.tar.gz

prefork 설정시
# vi /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.18/server/mpm/prefork/prefork.c (73번 라인)
DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT의 상수값을 1024로 수정.
worker 설정시
# vi /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.18/server/mpm/worker/worker.c (84번 라인)
DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT의 상수값을 64로 수정.
event 설정시
# vi /usr/local/src/httpd-2.4.18/server/mpm/event/event.c
DEFAULT_SERVER_LIMIT의 상수값을 64로 수정.

# cd httpd-2.4.18
# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
--with-z \
--with-pcre \
--enable-mods-static='vhost_alias log_config logio mime mime_magic alias headers status http negotiation' \
--enable-mods-shared='file_cache disk_cache deflate expires usertrack unique_id actions userdir autoindex cgi cache mem_cache distcache auth_digest rewrite remoteip' \
--enable-rewrite \
--enable-deflate \
--enable-expires \
--enable-headers \
--enable-cache \
--enable-ssl \
--disable-imagemap \
--disable-include \
--disable-charset-lite \
--disable-reqtimeout \
--disable-cgid \
--disable-asis \
--enable-so \
--enable-authn-socache=no \
--enable-socache-shmcb \
--enable-socache-dbm=no \
--enable-ldap=no \
--enable-authnz-ldap=no \
--enable-cgid=no \
--enable-dav=no \
--enable-dav-fs=no \
--enable-isapi=no \
--enable-ext-filter=no \
--enable-authnz-ldap=no \
--enable-lbmethod-byrequests=no \
--enable-lbmethod-bytraffic=no \
--enable-lbmethod-bybusyness=no \
--enable-lbmethod-heartbeat=no \
--enable-dav-lock=no \
--enable-mpms-shared=all

# make;make install

httpd의 기본적으로 사용할 계정을 생성해 줍니다.
# /usr/sbin/useradd -c "Apache" -u 48 -s /sbin/nologin -r -d /usr/local/apache/htdocs apache

그리고 나서 httpd.conf 파일을 다음과 같이 수정해 줍니다.
vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

User apache
Group apache

'Loadable MPM'(–enable-mpms-shared=all) 으로 컴파일 되었기 때문에 자신이 사용할 MPM 모듈을 활성화 해줍니다.
LoadModule mpm_event_module modules/mod_mpm_event.so # event MPM
#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module modules/mod_mpm_prefork.so # prefork
#LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules/mod_mpm_worker.so # worker


그리고 ServerName 을 자신의 서버 환경에 맞게 적어줍니다.

ServerName localhost:80
서버관리자 메일주소 설정
ServerAdmin http://php.net/distributions/php-7.0.2.tar.gz
# tar zxvf php-7.0.2.tar.gz
# cd php-7.0.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
--enable-fpm \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--with-libdir=lib \
--with-gettext \
--with-mhash \
--with-gmp \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg \
--with-png-dir=/usr/local/lib \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/lib \
--with-iconv=/usr/local/lib \
--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib \
--with-zlib \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-exif \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-zlib \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-opcache \
--with-curl \
--with-imap=/usr/local/imap \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mariadb/bin/mysql_config \
--with-openssl \
--with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mariadb \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-mbregex \
--with-mhash \
--enable-zip \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-kerberos \
--disable-debug \
--enable-soap \
--with-gdbm \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-calendar \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--enable-sigchild \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-maintainer-zts

# make; make install

* php.ini 파일을 다음과 같이 복사해 줍니다.

# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/lib/php.ini


추가작업은 아래와 같이

# vi /root/.bash_profile
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin 를
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mariadb/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/php/bin 로 수정
source /root/.bash_profile
service httpd restart


@ php.ini 설정

# vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini
post_max_size = 100M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
allow_url_fopen = Off
short_open_tag = On
disable_functions = system,exec,passthru,proc_open,popen,curl_exec,curl_multi_exec,parse_ini_file,show_source 또는

자주 살펴보는 파일은 심볼릭 링크를 설정해서 /root/conf 파일에 모아두자
# mkdir /root/conf
# cd /root/conf
# ln -s /usr/local/lib/php.ini /root/conf/php.ini
# ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf /root/conf/httpd.conf
# ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf /root/conf/httpd-vhosts.conf
# ln -s /usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf /root/conf/httpd-ssl.conf
# ln -s /etc/my.cnf /root/conf/my.cnf
# ln -s /etc/sysconfig/iptables /root/conf/iptables


@ Zendopcache 설치

php 5.5.x 버전 이상에서는 opcache 가 기본 내장되어 있으므로 php 설치시에 --enable-opcache 를 설정해주고 설치한 후
vi /usr/local/lib/php.ini 파일의 [opcache] 하단에 아래와 같이 설정해주고 service httpd restart 하면 적용 된다.

zend_extension=/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/opcache.so
opcache.memory_consumption=128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8
opcache.max_accelerated_files=4000
opcache.revalidate_freq=60
opcache.fast_shutdown=1
opcache.enable_cli=1

 

 

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