리눅스 프로세스 중단, 제거, 중지 - Kill
리눅스에서 프로세스를 죽이는 방법은 다음과 같습니다.
1. PID를 확인한다.
1.1 top 명령어를 통해서 PID를 확인한다. 맨 앞에 나오는 것이 PID죠.
[yourid@blrblrblrblrblr examples]$ top
top - 08:18:31 up 11:10, 3 users, load average: 0.57, 0.31, 0.16
Tasks: 181 total, 1 running, 180 sleeping, 0 stopped, 0 zombie
Cpu(s): 0.6%us, 1.4%sy, 0.0%ni, 97.9%id, 0.0%wa, 0.0%hi, 0.1%si, 0.0%st
Mem: 3354856k total, 3260856k used, 94000k free, 163416k buffers
Swap: 5439484k total, 0k used, 5439484k free, 2666480k cached
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
1534 root 20 0 60132 25m 7064 S 1.0 0.8 0:14.77 Xorg
18329 yourid 20 0 125m 13m 10m S 1.0 0.4 0:03.01 gnome-terminal
17823 yourid 20 0 25664 1816 1476 S 0.7 0.1 0:03.94 synergyc
17852 yourid 20 0 110m 7384 6052 S 0.5 0.2 0:31.41 multiload-apple
1 root 20 0 2888 1332 1120 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.04 init
2 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kthreadd
3 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.29 ksoftirqd/0
4 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.36 migration/0
5 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/0
6 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.37 migration/1
7 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.27 ksoftirqd/1
8 root RT 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 watchdog/1
9 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:01.33 events/0
10 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.20 events/1
11 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 cpuset
12 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 khelper
13 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 netns
14 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 async/mgr
15 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 pm
16 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.01 sync_supers
17 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.03 bdi-default
18 root 20 0 0 0 0 S 0.0 0.0 0:00.00 kintegrityd/0
1.2 top 말고 ps -ax로 PID를 확인한다.
[yourid@blrblrblrblrblr examples]$ ps -ax
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2.8/FAQ
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
1 ? Ss 0:01 /sbin/init
2 ? S 0:00 [kthreadd]
3 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/0]
4 ? S 0:01 [migration/0]
5 ? S 0:00 [watchdog/0]
6 ? S 0:01 [migration/1]
7 ? S 0:00 [ksoftirqd/1]
8 ? S 0:00 [watchdog/1]
9 ? S 0:01 [events/0]
10 ? S 0:00 [events/1]
11 ? S 0:00 [cpuset]
12 ? S 0:00 [khelper]
13 ? S 0:00 [netns]
14 ? S 0:00 [async/mgr]
15 ? S 0:00 [pm]
16 ? S 0:00 [sync_supers]
17 ? S 0:00 [bdi-default]
18212 ? S 0:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-burn --spawner :1.10 /org/gtk/gvfs/exec_spaw/1
18219 ? S 0:00 /usr/libexec/gvfsd-metadata
18329 ? Sl 0:03 gnome-terminal
18332 ? S 0:00 gnome-pty-helper
18333 pts/0 Ss 0:00 bash
18593 pts/1 Ss+ 0:00 bash
19309 ? S 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
19396 pts/0 R+ 0:00 ps -ax
2. kill -9 를 통해 프로세스를 제거한다.
Usage : kill -9 PID